10th century
Description
During the 10th century, Kolhapur was part of a politically and culturally significant region in the Deccan plateau. Here's an overview of what was happening in and around Kolhapur during that time:
?️ 1. Rule of the Shilahara Dynasty (South Konkan Branch)
Kolhapur was under the control of the Shilaharas of South Maharashtra (Karad–Kolhapur branch).
The Shilaharas were feudatories of the Rashtrakuta Empire, which dominated the Deccan until about 973 CE.
After the Rashtrakutas declined, the Shilaharas gained more autonomy but were soon overshadowed by the Western Chalukyas.
?️ 2. Temple Patronage and Architecture
The Shilahara kings were Hindu Shaivites, and they sponsored the construction and renovation of temples.
Early forms of the Mahalakshmi Temple may have existed or begun developing during this era (although much of the current temple is from later periods).
Other smaller shrines and stone temples with ornate carvings likely began to emerge.
? 3. Agricultural and Economic Growth
Kolhapur, located on the banks of the Panchganga River, was a fertile area.
The economy was primarily agrarian, with trade in textiles, grains, and cattle.
Irrigation systems may have been improved during this period, enabling more consistent agricultural output.
? 4. Religious and Cultural Life
Shaivism and Jainism were the dominant religious traditions.
Jain monks traveled and settled in the area, and Jain basadis (temples) may have been active.
Sanskrit and Kannada inscriptions from the period highlight donations to temples, land grants, and royal edicts.
⚔️ 5. Transition of Power
Toward the end of the 10th century, power dynamics shifted:
The Western Chalukyas of Kalyani began to rise, erting dominance over the Deccan.
The Shilaharas had to realign themselves under new suzerainty or resist.
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