8th century

In the 8th century CE, Kolhapur experienced important cultural, political, and religious developments, shaped by broader events in the Deccan region. Here's what is known or inferred from historical and archaeological evidence:

? 1. Expansion of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty

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  The Rashtrakutas rose to power in the Deccan during the mid-8th century, with Dantidurga (r. c. 735–756 CE) founding the dynasty after overthrowing the Chalukyas.

  
  


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  Kolhapur likely came under Rashtrakuta control, becoming part of a larger and well-organized empire.

  
  


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  Rashtrakutas promoted feudatory rule, so Kolhapur may have been governed by local chieftains loyal to them.

  
  

? 2. Land Grants and Inscriptions

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  Copper plate grants from nearby regions mention land donations to Brahmins and temples, reflecting stable administration and patronage of Hindu religion and learning.

  
  


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  Although few inscriptions are found directly in Kolhapur, similar ones from adjacent areas (e.g., Miraj, Sangli) give clues to local governance patterns.

  
  

? 3. Religious Developments

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  The worship of Goddess Mahalakshmi grew stronger; it is possible that a more formal or expanded temple complex was developed during this time in Kolhapur.

  
  


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  Rashtrakutas supported Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Jainism, so multiple faiths likely coexisted.

  
  


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  Temple architecture began to reflect early Dravidian and Nagara influences.

  
  

?️ 4. Urbanization and Trade

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  Kolhapur remained a strategic inland center connected to the Konkan coast and Karnataka, facilitating trade in cotton, metals, and grains.

  
  


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  The city likely grew in size and sophistication, with markets, settlements, and administrative quarters forming around religious centers.

  
  

? 5. Brahmapuri as an Important Site

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  Archaeological findings in Brahmapuri (part of Kolhapur today) show early urban habitation—including tools, pottery, coins, and beads—indicating vibrant local life.

  
  


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  This suggests Kolhapur was not just religious, but also economically and politically active in the 8th century.