11th century

In the 11th century, the area now known as Kollapur (in present-day Nagarkurnool district, Telangana) was not an independent kingdom but part of the larger Deccan political landscape, experiencing influence and control from major South Indian dynasties.

? Political Landscape of Kollapur in the 11th Century

1. Western Chalukyas (Kalyani Chalukyas)

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  Ruled c. 973 – 1189 CE

  
  


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  Controlled large parts of the Deccan, including Telangana, after overthrowing the Rashtrakutas.

  
  


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  Likely rulers during the 11th century:

  
  
  
  
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    Jayasimha II (r. 1015–1042 CE)

    
    
  
  
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    Someshvara I (r. 1042–1068 CE)

    
    
  
  
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    Vikramaditya VI (r. 1076–1126 CE), a powerful king known for administrative reforms and temple patronage.

    
    
  
  
  
  

Kollapur was likely governed by local feudatories (samantas) or Chalukya-appointed officials.

2. Chola Influence (Intermittent)

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  The Cholas, under Rajaraja I and Rajendra Chola, pushed northward and clashed with the Chalukyas.

  
  


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  Chola-Chalukya conflicts may have affected southern Telangana, possibly including Kollapur.

  
  


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  However, Chalukyas remained dominant in this region overall.

  
  

? Religion and Culture

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  Shaivism and Vaishnavism were major religious forces, with temples being built or expanded.

  
  


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  Temple architecture (like star-shaped mantapas and carved pillars) flourished under the Chalukyas.

  
  


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  Stone temples in nearby areas may date from this period.

  
  

? Economy and Society

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  Agriculture along the Krishna River likely flourished.

  
  


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  Kollapur’s fertile land would have supported cotton, grains, and pulses.

  
  


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  Trade may have existed along inland routes linking to larger Deccan markets.