3rd century

During the 3rd century CE, Kolhapur and its surrounding region (in present-day Maharashtra) were part of the broader Deccan plateau, and significant developments occurred under the Satavahana dynasty and emerging local powers. Here's what likely happened in Kolhapur during that time:

? 1. Satavahana Influence

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  The Satavahana dynasty (circa 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE) had control over much of western and central India, including Kolhapur.

  
  


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  By the 3rd century, rulers like Yajna Sri Satakarni were active, reerting power and reviving trade after earlier decline.

  
  


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  Trade with Romans and Southeast Asia through western ports (like Sopara) likely ped through this region.

  
  

? 2. Religious and Cultural Growth

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  Buddhism, Jainism, and early forms of Hinduism flourished.

  
  


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  Caves, stupas, and small shrines might have existed in the Sahyadri (Western Ghats) belt, with monks using trade routes and pes through Kolhapur.

  
  


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  Early Shaivism and Shakti worship may have developed in the region.

  
  

⚒️ 3. Urban and Economic Development

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  The region had agricultural prosperity due to river systems like the Panchganga.

  
  


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  Local craft production, metalwork, and textile activity were supported by trade.

  
  


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  Towns like Kolhapur may have developed as feeder hubs for larger trade centers.

  
  

?️ 4. Political Transition

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  The decline of the Satavahanas during the late 3rd century led to the rise of new dynasties:

  
  
  
  
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    Western Kshatrapas

    
    
  
  
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    Early Kadambas in Karnataka

    
    
  
  
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    Proto-local dynasties that later gave rise to the Shilaharas (in later centuries)