3rd century
Description
During the 3rd century CE, Kolhapur and its surrounding region experienced significant changes in political power, religion, and culture. Here’s a summary of what likely happened in Kolhapur during the 3rd century:
?️ 1. Decline of the Satavahana Dynasty
The Satavahanas, who ruled Kolhapur in the 2nd century, began to decline in the early 3rd century.
Their weakening grip led to fragmentation of their empire.
Local rulers and successor dynasties began erting control over regions like Kolhapur.
?️ 2. Rise of the Western Kshatrapas and Other Powers
In the aftermath of Satavahana decline, Western Kshatrapas (Shaka rulers) expanded influence in western India, including parts of Maharashtra.
It's unclear if they directly controlled Kolhapur, but they likely influenced trade and politics in the region.
? 3. Religious Continuity and Transition
Buddhism still had a strong presence, especially in cave sites like Karla, Bhaja, and Ajanta (further north, but culturally linked).
Hinduism (Shaivism and Vaishnavism) began to gain more prominence.
Local deities worship, like early forms of Goddess Mahalakshmi, could have started gaining momentum.
? 4. Economy and Trade
Kolhapur remained a trade-connected area, due to its location near the Sahyadri (Western Ghats) and trade routes between the Deccan and coastal ports.
Iron, textiles, and agricultural goods likely circulated through Kolhapur’s markets.
? 5. Lack of Specific Inscriptions
There are few direct inscriptions from Kolhapur during the 3rd century, making detailed history difficult.
However, archaeological evidence from the broader region supports the presence of urban settlements, coin circulation, and religious activity.
?️ Summary
In the 3rd century, Kolhapur likely experienced:
Political transition after Satavahana collapse
Cultural and religious changes
Continued trade activity
Rise of regional powers
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