2nd century

During the 2nd century CE, Kolhapur was part of the ancient Deccan region in India, and it was influenced by powerful dynasties, trade, religion, and early urban development. Here are some key things that likely happened in Kolhapur during that time:

? 1. Satavahana Rule

Kolhapur was under the control of the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled much of central and southern India from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.

Satavahana rulers like Gautamiputra Satakarni expanded their territory into Maharashtra and possibly maintained control over Kolhapur.

They promoted trade, agriculture, and administration across their empire.

? 2. Growth of Buddhism and Brahmanism

Buddhist influence was strong in the region, with rock-cut caves, stupas, and monasteries being developed (like those in nearby Karla, Bhaja, and Ajanta).

Brahmanism (early Hinduism) also grew stronger, with early temples and shrines appearing in the region.

?️ 3. Trade and Urban Development

Kolhapur likely functioned as a regional trade center, due to its location near important trade routes connecting the coast (Konkan) to the interior.

Goods like cotton, spices, pearls, and precious stones were traded.

Roman coins and other foreign artifacts have been found in Maharashtra, showing connections with the Roman Empire via maritime trade.

⚔️ 4. Local Rulers and Feudatories

Local chieftains or feudatories under Satavahana control may have administered Kolhapur directly.

The region might have had early forms of local governance, small forts, and tribal settlements.

?️ 5. Cultural and Social Life

Society was organized in castes and tribes, and agriculture was the main occupation.

Pottery, iron tools, and early art styles flourished in nearby regions and likely influenced Kolhapur too.