1st century

During the 1st century CE, Kolhapur was part of the Satavahana dynasty’s domain, which played a key role in shaping the early history of the Deccan region. While direct records about Kolhapur itself in the 1st century are limited, several broader historical developments and cultural activities in the region can be identified:

1. Rule of Gautamiputra Satakarni (c. 78–102 CE)

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  One of the greatest rulers of the Satavahana dynasty.

  
  


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  He revived and expanded Satavahana power after it had declined in earlier decades.

  
  


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  His empire stretched across much of central and western India, including Kolhapur.

  
  


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  He is credited with defeating the Shakas (Western Kshatrapas), reclaiming territory in the west.

  
  

2. Buddhism and Religious Patronage

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  The Satavahanas were great patrons of Buddhism.

  
  


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  Buddhist caves, stupas, and monasteries were developed in nearby regions (e.g., Karla, Bhaja, and Nashik), and it's likely that Buddhist influence spread to Kolhapur as well.

  
  


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  Monks and traders traveled through trade routes that ped through Kolhapur, spreading religion and culture.

  
  

3. Growth of Trade and Commerce

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  Kolhapur was strategically located near trade routes connecting the interior Deccan with the Arabian Sea.

  
  


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  The region participated in inland and coastal trade networks.

  
  


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  Goods like cotton, spices, and precious stones were traded.

  
  

4. Early Use of Prakrit Language

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  Inscriptions from the Satavahana period, including those possibly linked to the Kolhapur region, were often written in Prakrit using the Brahmi script.

  
  

5. Urban and Cultural Development

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  Though not heavily urbanized, settlements in Kolhapur likely began forming during this period under Satavahana protection.

  
  


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  Local culture was influenced by both Vedic and Buddhist traditions.