8th century

Here is a summary of what likely happened in Kolhapur city during the 8th century CE (700–799 AD), based on historical and archaeological knowledge of the region (southwestern Maharashtra, India):

? 1. Political Landscape:

? Rashtrakuta Dynasty Rule (753 CE onward):

• In 753 CE, Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, overthrew the Chalukyas of Badami and established Rashtrakuta control.


• Kolhapur and its surrounding region (then part of ancient Karvir or Kuntala desha) came under Rashtrakuta influence.


• The Rashtrakutas ruled from Manyakheta (now in Karnataka), but they had strong control over Maharashtra, including Kolhapur.

? 2. Religion and Temples:

• Kolhapur was known for its Shaivism and Shaktism traditions.


• Early shrines or forms of the Mahalakshmi Temple may have existed in some form. The current structure is from later centuries, but the worship of Goddess Mahalakshmi likely began earlier, possibly during this era.


• Temples were built or patronized in rock-cut or early structural forms, with stone sculpture and carving beginning to flourish under Rashtrakuta patronage.

? 3. Culture and Language:

• Sanskrit and early Marathi-Prakrit dialects were used.


• Stone inscriptions (like copper plates) issued by local rulers and feudatories in the region mention donations to temples and land grants.


• Literature and learning were often centered in temples and religious institutions.

?️ 4. Trade and Economy:

• Kolhapur was located on an important trade route between the Deccan plateau and the western coast.


• The region was agriculturally rich, with fertile lands supported by rivers like the Panchganga.


• Local crafts, metalwork, and temple-building began to grow under elite patronage.

⚔️ 5. Military Activity:

• The Rashtrakutas were engaged in wars of expansion — north toward Gujarat and Malwa and south toward Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.


• Kolhapur may have served as a military and administrative center or strategic location due to its geography.