19 th century

In the 19th century, Kollapur evolved as a significant zamindari estate (samsthan) within the Hyderabad State, ruled by the Asaf Jahi dynasty (the Nizams). It was a period of relative political stability, but also one of deep colonial influence, regional reform, and transformation in land management, education, and architecture.

? Political Context of Kollapur in the 19th Century

1. Under Nizam Rule (Asaf Jahi Dynasty)

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  Kollapur remained a feudatory estate (Samsthanam) within the Hyderabad princely state, under the Nizams.

  
  


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  Though autonomous in internal matters, the rulers of Kollapur paid tribute and allegiance to the Nizam.

  
  


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  The estate was administered by a hereditary noble family, often from the Velama or Reddy caste, with the title of Raja or Samsthanadhipati.

  
  

2. British Influence and Residency System

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  Although Hyderabad was never colonized outright, it came under British indirect control via the Subsidiary Alliance signed in 1798.

  
  


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  A British Resident was stationed at Hyderabad, and British influence filtered down into feudal states like Kollapur, especially in judicial reforms, education, and revenue practices.

  
  


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  Kollapur rulers had to carefully balance loyalty to the Nizam and compliance with British political expectations.

  
  

? Culture and Religion

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  The Kollapur Samsthan rulers were patrons of Hindu temples, especially those dedicated to Shiva, Rama, and Hanuman.

  
  


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  Temples were renovated or newly constructed using local granite and intricately carved stone.

  
  


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  Telugu, Sanskrit, and Urdu were used in administration and education.

  
  


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  Cultural life included clical music, puppetry, yakshagana, and temple festivals.