17th century

During the 17th century, Kolhapur experienced significant historical and political developments, particularly due to its strategic location in the Deccan region and the rise of the Maratha Empire. Here's a summary of important events and developments in Kolhapur during the 1600s (17th century):

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?️ 1. Maratha Influence and the Rise of Shivaji

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680), the founder of the Maratha Empire, had a strong influence on the Kolhapur region.

He launched several campaigns in the southern Maharashtra region, including areas around Kolhapur.

The city became part of Shivaji's growing kingdom as he resisted Mughal and Adil Shahi control.

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⚔️ 2. Decline of the Adil Shahi Dynasty

Kolhapur was initially under the Adil Shahi Sultanate of Bijapur in the early 1600s.

As Shivaji expanded his power, he began liberating territories from the Bijapur Sultanate, including Kolhapur.

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? 3. Establishment of Kolhapur as a Separate Principality

After Shivaji's death in 1680, the Maratha Empire saw internal disputes.

In 1700 (late 17th century), Kolhapur became a separate princely state when Tarabai, widow of Rajaram (Shivaji’s younger son), declared her son Shivaji II the rightful heir and ruled Kolhapur from there.

This marked the beginning of the Kolhapur branch of the Bhonsle dynasty.

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? 4. Fortification and Urban Growth

Forts like Panhala Fort (near Kolhapur) were key military and administrative centers.

Kolhapur grew as a regional power center, with local rulers investing in fortifications, roads, and temples.

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?️ 5. Religious and Cultural Growth

The Mahalakshmi Temple in Kolhapur continued to be an important pilgrimage site.

The 17th century saw continued patronage of temples, local arts, and Marathi literature, influenced by Bhakti saints.

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