10th century

During the 10th century, Kolhapur was undergoing significant political, religious, and cultural development. Here’s what happened during that period:

? 1. Shilahara Dynasty’s Rise to Power

• The Shilaharas of Kolhapur (also called the Shilaharas of South Maharashtra) became prominent rulers of the region.


• They were originally feudatories of the Rashtrakutas, but gradually gained autonomy.


• One of the known early rulers was Jatiga I, followed by others like Bhadradeva and Gandaraditya.

? 2. Religious Flourishing

• The Mahalakshmi Temple (Ambabai Temple) gained great importance during this time.


• Kolhapur became a major Shakti Peetha, drawing pilgrims from across the region.


• Temples were built or renovated under Shilahara patronage, reflecting both Shaivite and Shakta traditions.

? 3. Cultural and Architectural Development

• The Shilaharas supported Sanskrit and Kannada inscriptions, helping preserve history and temple grants.


• The temple art and iconography of this period reflected early Chalukyan and Rashtrakuta influences.


• Stone temple construction using black basalt and intricate carvings became prominent.

⚔️ 4. Regional Politics and Military Engagements

• Kolhapur was a strategic location in the Deccan, sometimes caught in the power struggle between:




• The declining Rashtrakutas,


• The emerging Later Chalukyas of Kalyani, and


• Other regional powers like the Kadambas.






• Forts and defensive structures were likely built or expanded during this time.

? 5. Agriculture and Trade

• Fertile plains around the Panchaganga River enabled good agricultural production.


• Kolhapur became a local trade center, especially in grains, textiles, and metalwork.


• Trade routes connected it to Goa (west coast), Karnataka, and other parts of Maharashtra.