1st century
Description
In the 1st century CE, Kolhapur (in present-day Maharashtra, India) was part of the broader Satavahana Empire, one of the dominant powers in the Deccan region during that time. Here's a summary of what was happening in and around Kolhapur during the 1st century:
?️ 1. Satavahana Rule
The Satavahanas (also known as the Andhra dynasty) ruled a large part of central and southern India, including Kolhapur.
Their rule is marked by:
Political stability
Economic growth due to trade (especially with Rome)
Support for Buddhism and Hinduism
? 2. Religious and Cultural Developments
Buddhism flourished under the Satavahanas.
Many Buddhist caves and stupas were built in the Deccan during this era (e.g., Karla, Bhaja, Nasik), and the cultural influence likely extended to the Kolhapur region.
Shaivism and Vaishnavism (branches of Hinduism) were also practiced.
⚱️ 3. Trade and Economy
Kolhapur was likely part of important trade routes connecting the western coast of India to the interior.
Roman coins and artifacts have been found in parts of Maharashtra from this period, indicating trade links.
The region was agriculturally prosperous due to fertile land and river systems (like the Panchganga River).
? 4. Early Urbanization
There is evidence of early settlements and urban centers forming in this region.
Archaeological findings near Brahmapuri (near Kolhapur) show habitation dating back to ancient times, possibly including the 1st century CE.
Summary:
In the 1st century CE, Kolhapur was under the influence of the Satavahana dynasty, thriving due to trade, agriculture, and religious diversity (Buddhism and Hinduism). While not a major city then, it was likely a small but significant regional center contributing to the broader cultural and economic landscape of ancient India.
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