8th century

In the 8th century CE, Kolhapur was an important town in the western Deccan region of India. Though direct historical records of Kolhapur are limited for this period, scholars have pieced together its past through regional events, inscriptions, and archaeological evidence. Here's a summary of what likely happened in Kolhapur during the 8th century:

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?️ 1. Rise of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty

In 753 CE, Dantidurga, a powerful chief from the Rashtrakuta dynasty, defeated the Chalukyas of Badami and established Rashtrakuta rule over large parts of the Deccan, including Kolhapur.

Kolhapur became part of this new empire and may have been governed by local feudatories or vals under Rashtrakuta control.

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? 2. Religious Activity and Temples

Shaivism (worship of Shiva), Vaishnavism, and Jainism flourished.

The famous Mahalakshmi Temple in Kolhapur may have had early foundations or a local shrine during this time (though the current structure is from the 11th century).

The Rashtrakutas were known patrons of religion and likely encouraged temple construction and donations.

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? 3. Inscriptions and Early Mentions

The name “Kollapura” (ancient name of Kolhapur) appears in some inscriptions and records from later centuries, suggesting it was already a known settlement in the 8th century.

Inscriptions from nearby regions during the Rashtrakuta period mention grants of land and temples, hinting at active religious and administrative institutions.

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⚒️ 4. Economy and Society

Kolhapur likely benefited from agriculture (due to its fertile land) and trade, especially as it lay near key routes connecting the Konkan coast to the Deccan plateau.

Artisans, traders, priests, and ruling families contributed to the urban and economic life.

Coinage and donations by merchants would have supported temple activities.

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