3rd century

ern India, with evidence of Buddhist and possibly early Shakti worship. Archaeological finds like Buddhist coins and a relic casket on Brahmapuri Hill indicate early Buddhist influence and possibly the presence of a stupa or daghoba. The worship of the Shakti goddess, later known as Mahalaxmi (Amba), also appears to have been prevalent during this period. Here's a more detailed breakdown: Early Buddhism: Buddhist coins and a relic casket found on Brahmapuri Hill suggest the presence of a Buddhist establishment in Kolhapur during the 1st century BCE and possibly extending into the 3rd century CE. Shakti Worship: The worship of the mother goddess, later identified as Mahalaxmi, was also taking place in Kolhapur. This is inferred from terra cotta idols found during excavations at Brahmapuri. Trade and Commerce: Kolhapur was a noted trade center, likely benefiting from its location on trade routes. Early Names: The city was known as Karvir in ancient times and may also have been referred to as Kollagiri, Kolladigiripattan, or Kollapur, all related to the meaning "valley". Satavahana Influence: The Satavahana dynasty, which ruled over parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra, also held sway over Kolhapur during this period.