1st century

In the 1st century CE, Kolhapur (in present-day Maharashtra, India) was part of a culturally and politically active region in western India. While direct historical records specifically about Kolhapur from the 1st century are limited, we can gather some key points from broader regional history and archaeology:

? 1. Satavahana Rule

• The Satavahana dynasty ruled much of the Deccan region during the 1st century.


• Kolhapur was likely under Satavahana influence or control.


• The Satavahanas supported trade, urban development, and Buddhism.


• Their capital was in Pratishthana (modern-day Paithan), but they governed a wide area including parts of modern Kolhapur.

? 2. Buddhism and Temple Construction

• The 1st century saw the spread of Buddhism in the Deccan.


• Early Buddhist caves and stupas were being built in nearby areas like Karla, Bhaja, and Nasik.


• Though no major 1st-century Buddhist monuments survive in Kolhapur, the region likely participated in this religious-cultural movement.

? 3. Trade and Urbanization

• Kolhapur was located on important trade routes connecting the Arabian Sea ports (like Sopara) with the Deccan interior.


• Black-and-Red Ware pottery, coins, and terracotta artifacts found in Kolhapur suggest it was an active settlement.


• The region engaged in internal and coastal trade (possibly with the Roman Empire via western ports).

? 4. Agriculture and Local Economy

• The fertile Panchganga River basin (which runs through Kolhapur) supported agriculture.


• The local economy was likely based on farming, crafts, and trade, influenced by Satavahana administration and infrastructure.

? 5. Tribal and Local Chiefs

• Apart from the Satavahanas, local tribal leaders or chieftains (sometimes vals of larger kingdoms) may have controlled smaller regions like Kolhapur.


• These rulers may not be well-documented, but they played roles in local governance and temple patronage.