14th century
Description
During the 14th century (1301–1400 CE), Kolhapur and the Deccan region experienced major political and cultural upheavals. Here's what happened in Kolhapur during that time:
⚔️ 1. Decline of the Yadava Dynasty
By 1307 CE, the powerful Yadava dynasty that controlled Kolhapur was defeated by Alauddin Khilji, Sultan of Delhi.
The Delhi Sultanate launched multiple invasions into the Deccan.
The Yadava capital at Devagiri fell, and Kolhapur became a subordinate region under Sultanate control.
? 2. Incorporation into the Delhi Sultanate
Kolhapur came under the rule of governors (Amirs) appointed by the Khilji and later Tughlaq rulers.
These governors collected tribute, maintained military outposts, and suppressed revolts.
? 3. Rebellions and Resistance
Local Maratha chiefs and landlords (Deshmukhs) often rebelled against Sultanate rule.
Resistance in the hilly and forested areas near Kolhapur was strong and continuous.
This period laid the foundation for localized power structures that would later aid the rise of the Marathas.
? 4. Islamic Influence and Cultural Change
Mosques, Sufi shrines, and Persian administrative practices were introduced.
However, Kolhapur continued to be a major Hindu pilgrimage site, especially for worshippers of Mahalakshmi.
There was coexistence of Hindu and Islamic cultural elements.
? 5. Agricultural and Economic Shifts
Kolhapur’s rural economy adapted to new tax systems under the Sultanate.
Land revenue became more centralized, and irrigation and trade routes were impacted by military activity.
?️ 6. Local Autonomy and Fragmentation
In the late 14th century, as the Delhi Sultanate weakened (especially after Muhammad bin Tughlaq's death in 1351), local chieftains began erting autonomy.
This created semi-independent regions ruled by local elites.
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