10th century
Description
In the 10th century CE, Kolhapur continued to grow as a political, religious, and cultural center in the western Deccan. This period saw significant dynastic transitions, temple activity, and the early emergence of Kolhapur as a distinct regional power.
? Political Developments in Kolhapur During the 10th Century:
1. Decline of the Rashtrakutas
The Rashtrakuta dynasty began to weaken in the late 10th century.
Their influence over Kolhapur declined, especially after the death of Krishna III (r. 939–967 CE), the last powerful Rashtrakuta ruler.
2. Rise of the Shilaharas of Kolhapur
Around 940–950 CE, the Shilahara dynasty of Kolhapur emerged as feudatories of the Rashtrakutas but later became semi-independent rulers.
Their capital was in or near Kolhapur.
The Shilaharas ruled the southern Konkan and western Maharashtra, including Kolhapur.
Notable Shilahara Rulers in the 10th Century:
Jatiga I (late 10th century)
Naḷla, his successor, likely ruled around the end of the 10th century
These rulers helped develop Kolhapur as a center of regional power.
? Religious and Cultural Developments:
1. Development of the Mahalakshmi Temple
The Mahalakshmi (Ambabai) Temple at Kolhapur gained prominence in this century.
It may have undergone renovation or expansion under Shilahara patronage.
The goddess Mahalakshmi became the chief deity of the city, leading to Kolhapur's religious significance across India.
2. Temple Construction and Endowments
Inscriptions mention land grants to temples, both Hindu and Jain.
The architecture of the time shows Chalukya-Rashtrakuta influence.
? Inscriptions and Language:
Inscriptions in Sanskrit and Kannada found in and around Kolhapur reveal temple donations, royal lineages, and administrative orders.
The use of Old Marathi begins to appear in some records by the late 10th century.
Summary – What Happened in Kolhapur During the 10th Century:
| Event/Development | Description |
|---|---|
| ? Rashtrakuta decline | End of their dominance over Kolhapur by late 10th century |
| ? Shilahara dynasty rises | Local rulers who established Kolhapur as a capital or core region |
| ? Growth of Mahalakshmi temple | Became a key religious site in western India |
| ? Inscriptions and land grants | Evidence of temple patronage and growing political identity |
| ? Trade and regional importance | Kolhapur connected Deccan to coastal Konkan, aiding commerce |
More details
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Source Link | . |
Phone number
